Koyna Dam is a hydroelectric project in the Koyna Valley in Maharashtra, India. It is the largest hydroelectric project in the country and was the first to be completed in the state. The dam was opened in 1963 and has a capacity of 1,920 megawatts. It is located on the Krishna River, which flows through the Western Ghats mountain range in the state.
The dam's main purpose is to provide irrigation, generate electricity, and conserve water for downstream use. The project employs many people and provides electricity to several districts in Maharashtra. The dam is also a major tourist attraction and has become an important part of the state's tourism industry.
The dam consists of a large masonry gravity structure with a maximum height of 197.6 meters. It has a length of 1,769 meters and a width of 11 meters. The dam has several spillways, which are used to control the flow of water and prevent flooding in the region. There are also four powerhouses located along the dam, which are used to generate electricity.
Places To Visit Near Koyna Dam:
The dam's surrounding area is full of nature and wildlife, making it an ideal tourist destination. There are many interesting places to visit near the dam, such as the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected area with various flora and fauna. The region also has several temples, other places of worship, and numerous historical sites.
The nearby villages are also worth visiting. These include the towns of Koyna, Khed, and Bhor, which offer a glimpse into the region's rural life. The nearby cities of Satara and Karad are also popular tourist destinations, with their markets, temples, and other attractions.
The Koyna Dam is worth visiting when in Maharashtra. The area is full of natural beauty and various activities to keep visitors busy. It's many attractions and historical sites make it a great destination for tourists exploring the state's rich culture and history.