Khajuraho Temples are a group of Hindu and Jain's temples located in the town of Khajuraho in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The temples were built during the Chandela dynasty between the 9th and 12th centuries and are renowned for their exquisite architecture, intricate carvings, and sculptures. The temples were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 and are a popular tourist destination in India.
There are 20 temples in Khajuraho, of which only a few are well-preserved and open to the public. The temples are divided into three groups based on location: Western, Eastern, and Southern. The Western Group of temples is the most popular and houses some of the most famous temples in Khajuraho.
The Western Group comprises 14 temples, including the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Chaunsath Yogini Temple, Matangeshwara Temple, and Lakshmana Temple. The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is the largest and most ornate temple in Khajuraho and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is known for its beautiful carvings of celestial maidens, musicians, and animals.
The Eastern Group comprises five temples, including the Parsvanatha, Ghantai, and Adinatha. The Parsvanatha Temple is the largest Jain temple in Khajuraho and is known for its intricate carvings of Jain Tirthankaras and scenes from Jain mythology.
The Southern Group comprises two temples, the Duladeo and Chaturbhuj. The Duladeo Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its beautiful carvings of women in various poses.
The temples at Khajuraho are renowned for their erotic sculptures, which depict various sexual poses and acts. The sculptures are often misinterpreted as a representation of the eroticism prevalent when they were built. However, they represent multiple aspects of daily life, including courtship, marriage, and procreation.
Apart from their architectural and sculptural beauty, the Khajuraho Temples are also famous for their light and sound show, which is held in the evening. The show narrates the history of the temples and brings to life the stories behind the carvings and sculptures.
Located about 25 km from Khajuraho, Panna National Park is a popular wildlife sanctuary known for its diverse flora and fauna. The park is home to several species of animals, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and deer. Visitors can take a safari tour of the park and spot the wildlife in their natural habitat.
Raneh Falls is a natural wonder about 20 km from Khajuraho. The Ken River forms the falls, which flow through a narrow gorge of granite rocks, creating a spectacular view of cascading waterfalls. Visitors can walk along the river's banks and admire the beautiful rock formations and the scenic beauty of the falls.
Located about 100 km from Khajuraho, Kalinjar Fort is a historical fortress that dates back to the 10th century. The fort has witnessed several battles and is known for its architecture and strategic location. Visitors can explore the fort and learn about its history and significance.
Benisagar Dam:
Benisagar Dam is a popular picnic spot about 10 km from Khajuraho. The dam is built on the Khuddar River and offers a scenic view of the surrounding hills and greenery. Visitors can enjoy a picnic with family and friends and take a boat ride on the calm waters of the dam.
Pandav Falls:
Pandav Falls is a scenic waterfall about 35 km from Khajuraho. The falls are named after the Pandavas from the Indian epic Mahabharata, who is believed to have bathed in the pool of the falls during their exile. Visitors can dip in the cool waters of the falls and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Things To Do In Khajuraho Temples
Attend the Sound and Light Show:
The Sound and Light Show at the Western Group of temples is a popular attraction in Khajuraho. The show is held in the evening and narrates the history of the temples through a multimedia presentation of lights, sound, and narration. It is a great way to learn about the temples' history and significance while enjoying a mesmerizing spectacle.
Take a Guided Tour:
A guided tour of the Khajuraho Temples can help visitors understand the intricate details of the temples' architecture and sculptures. Several local guides offer tours in different languages, and visitors can choose a time that suits their interests and preferences.
Explore the Temples at Sunrise or Sunset:
The Khajuraho Temples look particularly beautiful during sunrise or sunset when the soft light enhances the beauty of the sculptures and carvings. Visitors can plan a visit during these times and capture some stunning photographs of the temples.
Attend the Khajuraho Dance Festival:
The Khajuraho Dance Festival is a cultural event held annually in February, showcasing classical dance forms from all over India. The festival is held against the Western Group of temples' backdrop, and the combination of dance and music against the stunning backdrop of the temples makes for a truly memorable experience.
Visit the Nearby Villages:
The villages near Khajuraho offer a glimpse into the local way of life and culture. Visitors can walk around the villages, interact with the locals, and learn about their traditions, handicrafts, and cuisine.
Try Local Cuisine:
Khajuraho is known for its delicious local cuisine, which includes traditional dishes like bafla, dal baati, and churma. Visitors can try these dishes at the local restaurants and street food vendors and experience the authentic flavours of Madhya Pradesh.