Adventure Activities In Jharkhand

History Of Jharkhand:

Jharkhand is a state in eastern India with a rich and diverse history. Various indigenous tribes have inhabited the region for thousands of years. The name "Jharkhand" comes from the words "Jhari" and "Khand," which mean "bushland region" in Sanskrit.

Jharkhand was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, the Guptas, and the Palas. It was also a centre of Buddhist and Jain culture, as evidenced by the many temples and ruins discovered in the region.

Jharkhand was ruled by various Rajput dynasties. The Nagvanshi and the Chero kings were prominent rulers of the region. In the 16th century, the Mughal emperor Akbar conquered Jharkhand and became part of the Mughal Empire.

Jharkhand was the centre of the tribal rebellion against British colonial rule. The region was part of the Bengal Presidency, and the British established several administrative units to control the area. The most notable was the Santhal rebellion led by the Santhal tribe in 1855-56.

Jharkhand became part of Bihar state. However, due to the cultural and linguistic differences between the people of Jharkhand and Bihar, there was a demand for a separate state. In 2000 Jharkhand became an independent state, with Ranchi as its capital.

Places To Visit In Jharkhand:

Ranchi:

Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand and is known for its natural beauty. Several waterfalls, lakes, and hills offer a picturesque setting. Some popular attractions in Ranchi include Tagore Hill, Hundru Falls, and Rock Garden.

Netarhat:

Netarhat is a hill station located in the Latehar district of Jharkhand. It is known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. Forests surround the area and offer several trekking trails.

Betla National Park:

Betla National Park is a wildlife sanctuary in the Palamu district of Jharkhand. It is home to several species of animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. Visitors can go on a safari to spot these animals and enjoy the park's natural beauty.

Hazaribagh:

Hazaribagh is a town located in the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand. It is known for its picturesque setting and natural beauty. Some popular attractions in Hazaribagh include Hazaribagh Lake, Canary Hill, and Rajrappa Waterfall.

Deoghar:

Deoghar is a town located in the Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. It is a popular pilgrimage site home to the Baidyanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Palamau:

Palamau is a district in Jharkhand known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It is home to several historical sites, including the Betla Fort, the Palamau Fort, and the Daltonganj Fort.

Things To Do In Jharkhand:

Visit the Parasnath Hill:

Parasnath Hill is the highest peak in Jharkhand and is a popular destination for trekking and hiking. It is also considered a sacred site by Jains and is home to many temples and shrines.

Explore the Betla National Park:

The Betla National Park is a beautiful forest reserve in the Palamu district of Jharkhand. It is home to wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and deer.

Discover the Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple:

The Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple is a famous Hindu temple in Deoghar, Jharkhand. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India.

Learn about the tribal culture:

Jharkhand is home to many tribal communities, each with its own unique culture and traditions. You can visit tribal villages and interact with the locals to learn more about their way of life.

Experience the Dassam Falls:

The Dassam Falls is a beautiful waterfall near Ranchi, Jharkhand's capital. It is a popular picnic spot and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Explore the Hundru Falls:

The Hundru Falls is another beautiful waterfall located near Ranchi. It is known for its scenic beauty and popular destination for trekking and hiking.

Visit the Jonha Falls:

The Jonha Falls is a picturesque waterfall located near Ranchi. Lush green forests surround it, and it is a popular destination for picnics and day trips.

Witness the Chhau Dance:

The Chhau Dance is a traditional folk dance of Jharkhand, known for its energetic movements and colourful costumes. You can witness this dance form at cultural events and festivals in the state.

Try the local cuisine:

Jharkhand is known for its delicious food, including Dalma, Dhuska, and Pitha. Be sure to try out the local street food and delicacies.

Attend the Sarhul Festival:

The Sarhul Festival is a popular festival celebrated by the tribal communities of Jharkhand. It is a three-day festival that involves singing, dancing, and feasting.

Best Time To Visit Jharkhand:

The best time to visit Jharkhand is during the winter season, from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and the temperature ranges from 10°C to 25°C, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

From April to June, the temperature can soar as high as 40°C in the summer months, making it quite uncomfortable to travel and explore the state. From July to September, the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, making it difficult to get around the state.

However, suppose you are interested in witnessing the natural beauty of Jharkhand. In that case, the monsoon season is a good time to visit, as the waterfalls and rivers are full, and the forests are lush green.

The best time to visit Jharkhand is during the winter, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. However, if you are interested in exploring the state's natural beauty, you can also plan a visit during the monsoon season.