Sikandar Bagh

Sikandar Bagh is a historic garden complex in Lucknow, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The garden complex was built during the reign of the Nawabs of Awadh in the 19th century and was named after Nawab Sikandar Begum, the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah.

The complex is spread over approximately 14 acres and has a large garden surrounded by high walls. The park was designed in the traditional Mughal style, with several fountains, water channels, and lush green lawns. The garden's central feature is a large, octagonal tank surrounded by a pavilion with arched openings and intricate latticework.

One of the most significant events in the history of Sikandar Bagh took place during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 when the garden was used as a fortified stronghold by a group of Indian soldiers and civilians who had rebelled against the British East India Company. The rebels had taken control of the garden and had set up a makeshift defence system using the walls and buildings within the complex.

The British forces under the command of Sir Colin Campbell launched an attack on the garden on November 16, 1857. The battle was fierce, with heavy casualties on both sides, lasting almost a day. The British forces finally breached the garden walls and stormed inside, killing most rebels. The garden was then looted and set on fire, and the bodies of the dead rebels were left to rot.

Sikandar Bagh is a popular tourist attraction in Lucknow, maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. The garden complex has several buildings of historical significance, including a mosque, a palace, and a temple. The complex also houses a museum showcasing the region's history and culture.

In recent years, efforts have been made to restore the garden to its former glory, promote tourism and preserve the region's heritage. The garden complex is a testament to the rich history and culture of Uttar Pradesh. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Indian soldiers and civilians who fought for their freedom during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.