Dudhwa National Park is a protected wildlife reserve in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, India. The park covers an area of 490.3 square kilometres and is home to various flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, elephants, sloth bears, deer, and over 450 species of birds.
The park is situated along the Indo-Nepal border and is surrounded by the Shivalik Hills in the north and the riverine forests of the Sarda and Mohana Rivers in the south. It is known for its diverse landscape, which includes grasslands, swamps, and dense woods.
Dudhwa National Park was established in 1958 as a wildlife sanctuary and was later upgraded to a national park in 1977. It is a part of the larger Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, including the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.
The park is known for its conservation efforts and is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, which was successfully reintroduced into the park in the 1980s. The park also has a significant population of tigers, one of the major tourist attractions.
Located adjacent to Dudhwa National Park, Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary is another protected area known for its rich biodiversity. It is home to various animals, including tigers, leopards, deer, and more than 250 species of birds.
Another nearby wildlife sanctuary, Katarniaghat, is situated along the banks of the Ghaghara River. It is known for its population of gharials, a critically endangered crocodile species.
Lakhimpur Kheri:
A nearby town, Lakhimpur Kheri, is known for its cultural and historical significance. It is home to several ancient temples, including the famous Shiv and Hanuman.
Located about 50 km from Dudhwa National Park, Naimisharanya is a pilgrimage site known for its religious significance. It is believed to be where Lord Vishnu took his first incarnation as a fish.
The local king built A historic palace in the nearby town of Palia, Surat Bhawan, in the early 20th century. It is known for its impressive architecture and beautiful gardens.
Dudhwa Dam:
Located about 25 km from Dudhwa National Park, Dudhwa Dam is popular for picnics and day trips. It offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and is a great place to relax and unwind.
Things To Do In Dudhwa National Park:
Wildlife Safari:
One of the best ways to experience Dudhwa National Park is by taking a wildlife safari. Visitors can choose from several options, including jeep, elephant, and even walking safaris.
Birdwatching:
With over 450 species of birds, Dudhwa National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers. Visitors can spot many species, including owls, eagles, kingfishers, etc.
Nature Walks:
Take a guided nature walk through the park and explore the diverse landscape. Visitors can learn about the different plants and animals that call Dudhwa National Park home.
Tiger Tracking:
Dudhwa National Park is known for its population of tigers, and visitors can participate in tiger tracking activities. Experts guide visitors through the park, sharing information about tiger behaviour and habitat.
Visit Rhino Area:
The park is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, and visitors can visit the designated rhino area to observe these majestic animals up close.
Camping:
Camping is an option for those looking to spend more time in the park. Visitors can camp in designated areas within the park and experience the wilderness at night.
Tribal Village Visit:
Visitors can take a guided tour of the nearby tribal villages and learn about the traditional way of life of the local communities.
Wildlife Photography:
With its diverse flora and fauna, Dudhwa National Park is a paradise for photographers. Visitors can capture stunning images of tigers, elephants, birds, and other animals in their natural habitat.