Bharatpur National Park, located in the vibrant state of Rajasthan, India, is a magnificent wildlife sanctuary showcasing the region's rich biodiversity. Also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is spread across 29 square kilometres and is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
The park's history can be traced back to the 19th century when it served as a private hunting ground for Bharatpur's maharajas (kings). However, in 1956, it was declared a bird sanctuary, and later, in 1982, it was designated as a national park to protect its diverse ecosystem.
Bharatpur National Park is renowned for being a significant wintering ground for migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Thousands of migratory birds from Central Asia, Siberia, and Europe flock to this sanctuary every year, seeking refuge from the harsh winters in their native habitats. The park has become a hub of avian activity, with over 350 species of birds making it their temporary home, including the majestic Siberian crane, the rare and endangered black-necked stork, and the graceful painted stork.
The park's landscape is characterized by dense vegetation, marshes, shallow lakes, and grasslands, providing a diverse range of habitats for its avian and animal inhabitants. Apart from birds, Bharatpur National Park is also home to various species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Visitors might catch glimpses of animals such as the elusive Bengal tiger, leopards, sambar deer, wild boars, and many more.
Exploring the park can be done on foot or by renting bicycles, but a rickshaw is the most popular way to navigate its vast expanse. These cycle rickshaws are paddled by skilled local guides with in-depth knowledge of the park and its inhabitants. They will take you through narrow trails across wetlands and beneath the dense canopy of trees, allowing you to experience the serenity of the natural surroundings up close.
The best time to visit Bharatpur National Park is during the winter months, between November and February, when the migratory birds arrive in large numbers. The park's serene ambience and the mesmerizing sight of thousands of birds congregating harmoniously create a truly awe-inspiring experience.
Bharatpur National Park also offers historical and cultural significance. The park is home to the famous Lohagarh Fort, a robust structure built by Maharaja Suraj Mal in the 18th century. The fort stands as a testament to the courage and resilience of the rulers of Bharatpur and provides a glimpse into the region's rich history.
Bharatpur National Park in Rajasthan is a haven for nature enthusiasts, bird lovers, and those seeking a unique wildlife experience. Its picturesque landscape, vibrant birdlife, and rich biodiversity make it an unforgettable destination. Whether you embark on a rickshaw ride, capture stunning photographs, or immerse yourself in the tranquillity of the surroundings, Bharatpur National Park promises a memorable and enriching journey through the wonders of nature.
Places To Visit Rajasthan Near Bharatpur, National Park:
Known as the "Pink City," Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan and a must-visit destination. It is renowned for its majestic forts, palaces, and vibrant bazaars. Explore the magnificent Amber Fort, City Palace, Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds), and the bustling markets of Jaipur.
While not in Rajasthan, Agra is a short distance from Bharatpur and houses one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the iconic Taj Mahal. Marvel at the architectural brilliance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with other attractions like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.
Located 180 kilometres from Bharatpur, Ranthambore National Park is another famous wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan. It is renowned for its population of Royal Bengal Tigers and offers thrilling safari experiences. Watch for other wildlife like leopards, sambar deer, and various bird species.
Just a short distance from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a historical city founded by Emperor Akbar. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases stunning Mughal architecture and houses notable structures like Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, and Panch Mahal.
Approximately 200 kilometres from Bharatpur, Pushkar is a sacred town known for its annual Pushkar Camel Fair and the famous Brahma Temple. D dip in the holy Pushkar Lake and explore the vibrant streets of shops selling traditional Rajasthani handicrafts.
Adjacent to Pushkar, Ajmer is a city with spiritual significance. Visit the famous Ajmer Sharif Dargah, a Sufi shrine dedicated to Moinuddin Chishti, and explore the picturesque Ana Sagar Lake.
Located 130 kilometres from Bharatpur, Alwar is a charming city with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Explore the majestic Alwar Fort, visit the Sariska Tiger Reserve, and witness the stunning architectural beauty of the City Palace and Siliserh Lake Palace.
Situated approximately 70 kilometres from Bharatpur, Mathura is a sacred city revered as the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Visit the Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple Complex, Dwarkadhish Temple, and other significant religious sites.
These are just a few remarkable destinations near Bharatpur National Park in Rajasthan. Each place offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, allowing visitors to delve deeper into the enchanting heritage of the region.