The Royal Enclosures, also known as the Royal Centre, is an archaeological site in Hampi, Karnataka. It was once the centre of power and administration during the Vijayanagara Empire, one of the greatest Hindu empires in South India. The Royal Enclosures offer a glimpse into the grandeur and splendour of the bygone era. Here is a long description of the Royal Enclosures and some nearby places of interest:
The Royal Enclosures are a sprawling complex consisting of various structures that serve as royal residences, administrative buildings, and ceremonial spaces. As you explore the site, you'll encounter several remarkable designs that showcase the architectural brilliance and artistic finesse of the Vijayanagara Empire.
The Lotus Mahal, one of the notable structures in the Royal Enclosures, is a magnificent two-storied pavilion with an elegant lotus-shaped dome. It is believed to have been the queen's summer palace, featuring delicate arches, ornate pillars, and a well-ventilated design that kept the interiors cool during the scorching summers.
The Queen's Bath, another prominent structure, is a large, rectangular building surrounded by a high-walled enclosure. Inside, you'll find a stunning bathing pool once adorned with fountains and provided a luxurious bathing experience for royal women.
The stepped tank, known as the Stepped Well or Pushkarini, is an impressive water reservoir within the Royal Enclosures. It is a rectangular tank with multiple steps leading down to the water level, providing a place for ritual bathing and water storage.
The Royal Enclosures also feature audience halls, underground chambers, secret passageways, and other structures that reflect the luxury and strategic planning of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Located just a short distance from the Royal Enclosures, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a treasure trove of ancient ruins. Explore the stunning Vijayanagara Empire ruins, including the Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and the iconic stone chariot. The surreal landscape and historical significance make Hampi a must-visit destination.
Situated approximately 120 kilometres from the Royal Enclosures, Badami is known for its rock-cut cave temples. The four cave temples carved into the red sandstone cliffs are dedicated to Hindu and Jain deities. The town also offers a picturesque lake and the Badami Fort, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Close to the Royal Enclosures and Badami, Aihole is an ancient temple complex showcasing stunning examples of early Hindu architecture. The site boasts over 120 temples and offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Chalukya dynasty. Key attractions include the Durga Temple, Lad Khan Temple, and the intricately carved Ravana Phadi cave temple.
Another UNESCO World Heritage site nearby, Pattadakal, is renowned for its magnificent temples built during the Chalukya dynasty. These temples feature a fusion of architectural styles, combining elements of North Indian Nagara and South Indian Dravidian styles. The impressive Virupaksha Temple and the intricately carved Mallikarjuna Temple are among the highlights.
While a bit farther from the Royal Enclosures (approximately 300 kilometres), Bijapur is worth considering for its architectural wonders. The city is home to the famous Gol Gumbaz, a massive mausoleum with the second-largest dome in the world. Other notable attractions include Ibrahim Rauza, Jumma Masjid, and Malik-e-Maidan, a historic cannon.