Chandravalli is an archaeological site in the Chitradurga district of Karnataka, India. It is an important site for studying the prehistoric period of South India, and it is believed to have been inhabited since the Neolithic era, around 3000 BCE. The site covers an area of about 20 hectares and is situated on a hill overlooking the picturesque Chandravalli valley.
The site is known for its megalithic tombs, which are believed to date back to the 3rd century BCE. These tombs are made of large stone slabs and are supposed to have been used to bury the elites of the society. The site is also home to several rock shelters, which early humans used for protection and as a canvas for their artistic expressions. These rock shelters contain several petroglyphs or rock carvings, which provide valuable insights into the culture and lifestyle of the prehistoric people who inhabited this region.
One of the most prominent features of the Chandravalli site is a large boulder known as the "Emperor Rock". This boulder is about 35 feet high and is believed to have been used as a royal seat or throne during ancient times. The rock is also covered with several inscriptions, which experts still decipher.
The Chandravalli site is known for its scenic beauty. The hill on which the site is situated offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside, and visitors can enjoy a peaceful and relaxing walk amid nature. The site is also a popular destination for trekking enthusiasts, who can explore the rugged terrain and enjoy the thrill of climbing steep hills and rocky outcrops.
This historic fort is located about 17 km from the Chandravalli site and is one of the largest forts in Karnataka. It was built in the 17th century by the Nayakas of Chitradurga and features several temples, palaces, and other structures. The fort is perched on a hill and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Bhoo Varahaswamy Temple:
This ancient temple is located in Hosadurga, about 25 km from the Chandravalli site. It is dedicated to Lord Varaha, an avatar of Lord Vishnu, and is believed to have been built in the 12th century. The temple features intricate carvings and sculptures and is an important religious site in the region.
Kote Anjaneya Swamy Temple:
This temple is located in Holalkere, about 30 km from the Chandravalli site. It is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and features a 120-foot tall deity statue, which is believed to be the tallest in South India. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site and attracts devotees from all over the country.
This hill station is located about 70 km from the Chandravalli site and is known for its scenic beauty and ancient temples. It is situated atop a hill and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The hill station is home to several temples, including the Yoga Narasimha Temple and the Bhoga Narasimha Temple, both popular pilgrimage sites.
Madakarinayaka Fort:
Located about 45 km from the Chandravalli site, this historic fort is believed to have been built in the 17th century by the local chieftains. The defence features several structures, including a palace, a temple, and a granary. It is situated on top of a hill and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.