Bidar Fort is a historic fort located in the Bidar district of Karnataka. Built during the 15th century by the Bahmani dynasty, it was later expanded and strengthened by the Barid Shahi sultans. The fort covers an area of over one square kilometre and is surrounded by a moat.
The fort features several impressive structures and monuments, including the Rangin Mahal, the Takht Mahal, the Gagan Mahal, and the Solah Khamba Mosque. The Rangin Mahal is a palace with intricate carvings and paintings, while the Takht Mahal is a mosque the Barid Shahi sultans built. The Gagan Mahal is a palace built in the Indo-Saracenic style and features impressive arches and domes. The Solah Khamba Mosque is a 16th-century mosque known for its 16 pillars.
The fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can climb to the defence's top to enjoy panoramic views of Bidar and the surrounding countryside. A large park with walking paths and picnic areas also surrounds the fort.
One of the main attractions at the fort is the sound and light show held every evening. The play tells the story of the fort's history, featuring colourful lighting and special effects.
Visitors to the fort can also explore the nearby town of Bidar, home to several other historic structures and monuments. These include the Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, the Chaubara clock tower, and the Bahmani Tombs. The town is also known for its handicrafts, including Bidriware, a type of metalwork with intricate designs and patterns.
Located near Bidar Fort, Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib is a prominent Sikh shrine. It is associated with the visit of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, who is said to have quenched his thirst by striking a rock with his staff, creating a spring. The Gurudwara is a peaceful place for worship and reflection.
Situated approximately 2 kilometres from Bidar Fort, the Bahmani Tombs are a group of magnificent mausoleums built in honour of the Bahmani dynasty rulers. These tombs are an architectural marvel, showcasing a blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The complex includes tombs of kings, queens, and other royal family members.
Located around 4 kilometres from Bidar Fort, Papnash Shiva Temple is an important religious site. It is believed to be where Lord Rama and Goddess Sita bathed during their exile. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and attracts devotees who come to seek blessings and offer prayers.
Situated approximately 7 kilometres from Bidar Fort, Narasimha Jharni Temple is a cave temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. The temple is located within a natural cave, and devotees believe that a stream of water flows from the cave, symbolizing the sacred Jharni (waterfall).
Located 30 kilometres from Bidar Fort, Basavakalyan is a historical town associated with the social reformer Basavanna. It is home to various ancient temples and landmarks with religious and historical significance. The Basavakalyan Fort, Basavanna Temple, and Anubhava Mantapa are among the notable attractions in the town.
Approximately 35 kilometres from Bidar Fort, Humnabad has a rich historical background. It houses the Anubhava Mantapa, a memorial dedicated to Basavanna, where discussions on philosophy and social reform occurred. The town also features historical forts and temples worth exploring.
Bidar Fort, located in the historic city of Karnataka, is a magnificent fort testimony to the grandeur of the Bahmani and Barid Shahi dynasties that ruled the region. The fort complex covers an area of about 3 km and is surrounded by a moat. The fort comprises several structures, including palaces, mosques, gardens, and water tanks. It is considered to be one of the best-preserved forts in South India.
One of the main attractions of the Bidar Fort is the Rangin Mahal, which is known for its intricate carvings and colourful frescoes. The Solah Khamba Mosque is another notable structure within the fort complex, featuring sixteen pillars that support its roof. The Gagan Mahal, or "sky palace," is another important structure that served as the residence of the Bahmani sultans. Visitors can also explore the Takht Mahal, which featured intricate stucco work and was used as a throne room.
Other attractions within the Bidar Fort include the Tarkash Mahal, the Chini Mahal, the Diwan-i-Am, and the Diwan-i-Khas. The fort also houses a museum that displays various artefacts from the Bahmani and Barid Shahi periods.
Aside from exploring the fort's architectural marvels, visitors can also enjoy a leisurely walk along the fort's ramparts, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also indulge in some shopping at the bustling markets located just outside the fort's gates.
Visiting the Bidar Fort is a must-see for those interested in the region's history. The fort provides a glimpse into the grandeur and luxury of the Bahmani and Barid Shahi dynasties and is a fascinating testament to the region's rich cultural heritage.
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