Shalimar Bagh, also known as the Shalimar Mughal Garden, is a breathtaking historical garden in the heart of Kashmir, India. Nestled on the eastern banks of the picturesque Dal Lake, it stands as a testament to the grandeur and architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire.
Built-in 1619 by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, Shalimar Bagh was primarily designed as a royal pleasure garden for the imperial family and served as a retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park spans n expansive area of approximately 31 acres and is divided into three terraces, each with unique characteristics.
As you enter the garden through its ornate entrance gate, you are immediately captivated by the symmetrical layout and meticulously manicured landscapes. The first terrace, known as the Diwan-i-Aam, or the Public Audience Hall, welcomes you with rows of magnificent Chinar trees, providing a cool shade and an aura of tranquillity. The Diwan-i-Aam was a space where the emperor would hold public meetings and listen to the grievances of his subjects.
Ascending to the second terrace, you encounter the Diwan-i-Khas, the Private Audience Hall. This garden section is a stunning visual treat, featuring spectacular fountains, vibrant flowerbeds, and meticulously crafted pavilions. The central pavilion, known as the Black Pavilion or the Black Throne, once housed a black marble throne for the emperor. The pavilion's architecture is a delightful blend of Persian and Kashmiri styles, adorned with intricate woodwork and stunning frescoes.
As you explore further, you come across the third and final terrace, the most beautiful part of the garden. This level is designed as a serene paradise with a beautiful water canal running through the centre. Lined with colourful flowerbeds, towering trees, and elegant pavilions, this area provides a perfect setting for strolls and peaceful contemplation. The canal is adorned with exquisite fountains, including the famous cascading waterfall, the Faiz Baksh.
You can find meticulously laid-out water channels throughout the garden, known as chadors, which the Harwan Canal feeds. These channels not only add to the garden's aesthetic appeal but also serve as an ingenious irrigation system, ensuring the lushness and vibrancy of the vegetation.
Shalimar Bagh Mughal Garden is renowned for its picturesque views and meticulously planned architecture. The beauty of the garden is further enhanced by the backdrop of the majestic Zabarwan Mountain Range, adding a touch of serenity and grandeur to the overall ambience.
Shalimar Bagh is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who witness its timeless beauty and experience the essence of Mughal art and culture. It stands as a living testament to Kashmir's rich heritage and the Mughal Empire's architectural genius. Visiting Shalimar Bagh is not just a stroll through a garden; it is an enchanting journey back in time, where one can immerse oneself in the splendour and luxury of a bygone era.
Nishat Bagh is another stunning Mughal garden built during the same period, located adjacent to Shalimar Bagh. It offers breathtaking views of the Dal Lake and showcases beautifully terraced gardens, vibrant flowerbeds, and cascading fountains. The garden's strategic location makes it an ideal spot to enjoy the serene beauty of the surroundings.
Situated near Shalimar Bagh, Chashme Shahi is a well-known garden renowned for its natural spring and refreshing ambience. The park is adorned with terraced lawns, vibrant flowers, and iconic Mughal-style pavilions. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing sip of the natural spring water known for its medicinal properties.
Just a stone's throw away from Shalimar Bagh, Dal Lake is one of the most famous attractions in Kashmir. This picturesque lake, surrounded by mountains and houseboats, is a sight. Visitors can take a shikara (traditional Kashmiri boat) ride on the lake, explore the floating gardens, and witness the vibrant local life.
Situated atop the Shankaracharya Hill, overlooking the Dal Lake, the Shankaracharya Temple is an important religious site for Hindus and Buddhists. The temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, offers panoramic views of Srinagar and the surrounding landscapes. The climb to the temple involves several steps, but the reward is a spiritual experience and breathtaking vistas.
Located on the western shores of the Dal Lake, the Hazratbal Shrine is a revered Muslim shrine and a symbol of religious harmony in Kashmir. The shrine houses a holy relic believed to be a hair strand from the Prophet Muhammad's beard. It's architectural beauty and peaceful ambience attract devotees and tourists alike.
Perched on top of the Zabarwan Mountain Range, overlooking the Dal Lake, Pari Mahal is a historical monument with beautiful terraced gardens and panoramic views. Originally built as a residence for scholars, the complex showcases Islamic architecture and serves as a perfect spot to witness mesmerizing sunsets and enjoy the cityscape.
Mughal Gardens in Srinagar:
Apart from Shalimar Bagh, other Mughal gardens are worth visiting in Srinagar. These include the Naseem Bagh, Chashma Shahi, and Parihaspora Garden, each offering unique charm, well-manicured landscapes, and Mughal architectural elements.