Vallabh Bhatt Ni Vav is a stepwell in Patan, Gujarat, India. It is a stunning example of ancient Indian engineering and architecture and is considered one of the most magnificent stepwells in Gujarat. The stepwell was built during the reign of the Solanki dynasty in the 11th century AD and was designed to provide water for drinking and irrigation.
The stepwell is a seven-story structure that is 50 meters long and 16 meters deep, with a series of steps that lead down to the water level. The stepwell is adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, and murals that depict scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The sculptures and carvings are so detailed and exquisite that they have been compared to the art of Khajuraho and Ajanta.
The stepwell is a prime example of the Maru-Gurjara architectural style, characterised by intricate stone carvings and embellishments. The intricate carvings on the walls and pillars of the stepwell are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans of that era. Visitors to the stepwell can also admire the stunning architecture, including the arches, domes, and pillars that support the structure.
The main highlight of the stepwell is the elaborate entrance, a large archway adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The door leads to a stepped corridor that descends to the water level. The water level is reached by descending a series of steps, and the water in the well is always crystal clear and cool.
The stepwell also features a unique feature called the air-cooling system, which is a series of shafts and channels that allow cool air to enter the well. The system was designed to keep the stepwell cool even during the hottest months of the year, making it an ideal spot for people to gather and relax.
Vallabh Bhatt Ni Vav is not only a marvel of ancient engineering and architecture but also a reflection of the cultural heritage of Gujarat. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or art. Visitors to the stepwell can enjoy the stunning beauty of the carvings and sculptures while learning about the rich history and culture of the region.
Rani ki Vav is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Patan, about 2 kilometres from Vallabh Bhatt Ni Vav. It is another stepwell built during the 11th century AD and is considered one of India's most impressive stepwells. It is adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings depicting Hindu mythology and daily life scenes.
Patan Museum:
Patan Museum is in the heart of the city and is housed in a historic palace built during the 18th century. The museum features exhibits on the history and culture of the region, including artefacts, sculptures, and paintings.
Sahastralinga Talav:
Sahastralinga Talav is a historic reservoir about 3 kilometres from Vallabh Bhatt Ni Vav. The pool was built during the 11th century AD and is surrounded by lush green gardens. It is an ideal spot for a picnic or a stroll.
Sidhpur:
Sidhpur is a historic town located about 25 kilometres from Patan. It is home to several historic temples, including the Rudra Mahalaya Temple, which is a fine example of the Solanki style of architecture.
Modhera Sun Temple:
The Modhera Sun Temple is located about 60 kilometres from Patan and is a stunning example of ancient Indian architecture. The temple was built during the 11th century AD and is dedicated to the Hindu Sun God.
Mehsana:
Mehsana is a historic city located about 35 kilometres from Patan. It is home to several historic temples, including the Swaminarayan Temple, a popular pilgrimage site for devotees of the Swaminarayan sect.