Red Fort Complex

The Red Fort Complex, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic complex in Old Delhi, India. The complex was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. It served as the palace and political centre of the Mughal Empire for over 200 years until the British Raj. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction in Delhi.

The Red Fort Complex covers an area of about 254 acres and is surrounded by a massive red sandstone wall that stretches for 2.5 kilometres. The walls are up to 33 meters high and are punctuated by turrets and bastions. There are two main gates, the Lahore Gate and the Delhi Gate, which are grand entrances with impressive arches and domes.

Inside the complex, there are several buildings of historical and architectural significance. The most prominent is the Diwan-i-Am or the Hall of Public Audience. This was where the emperor would meet his subjects and hear their grievances. The hall is impressive, with a flat roof supported by rows of red sandstone pillars. The ceiling is decorated with intricate floral designs and arabesques.

Another notable building in the complex is the Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audience. This was where the emperor would meet important dignitaries and discuss matters of state. The hall is smaller and more intimate than the Diwan-i-Am and is decorated with intricate marble inlays and carvings.

The complex also contains several other buildings, including the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), a beautiful white marble mosque with three domes, and the Rang Mahal, the residence of the emperor's wives and concubines.

One of the most striking features of the Red Fort Complex is the sound and light show that is held every evening. The show uses lasers, music, and narration to tell the story of the fort and its history. It is a popular attraction among tourists and locals alike.

In addition to its historical and architectural significance, the Red Fort Complex is also a symbol of India's struggle for independence. Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, hoisted the national flag on August 15, 1947, when India gained independence from British rule.

The Red Fort Complex is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture and a testament to India's rich history and cultural heritage.

Places To Visit Nearby Red Fort Complex in Delhi

Jama Masjid -

This is one of India's largest mosques and is just a short walk from the Red Fort Complex. The mosque was built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century and is known for its impressive architecture and beautiful marble domes.

Chandni Chowk -

This bustling market is located just outside the Red Fort Complex and is a great place to experience the sights and sounds of Delhi. It is famous for its street food, jewellery, and traditional clothing.

Raj Ghat -

This memorial is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered the father of the nation. It is located just a few kilometres from the Red Fort Complex and is a peaceful place to reflect on Gandhi's life and legacy.

Humayun's Tomb -

This beautiful tomb is located about 7 kilometres from the Red Fort Complex and is a must-see attraction in Delhi. It was built in the 16th century and is considered to be one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.

Qutub Minar -

This historical monument is located about 15 kilometres from the Red Fort Complex and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built in the 12th century and is the tallest brick minaret in the world.

India Gate -

This iconic landmark is about 6 kilometres from the Red Fort Complex and memorialises the Indian soldiers who died in World War I. It is a popular spot for picnics and evening walks.

These are just a few of the many attractions to see in Delhi. Visitors to the Red Fort Complex can easily spend several days exploring the city and its many cultural and historical sites.