Panhala Fort, situated in the Sahyadri Mountain Range of Maharashtra, India, is an impressive historical fort with great significance. Perched at around 850 meters, it is one of the Deccan region's largest and most well-preserved forts. Panhala Fort is not only renowned for its architectural grandeur but also its strategic location and historical events associated with it.
The origins of the Panhala Fort can be traced back to the 12th century when it was built by the Shilahara dynasty. Over the centuries, the fort came under the control of various dynasties, including the Bahamas, Adil Shahis, Marathas, and the British. Its strategic location on the Sahyadri mountain range made it a crucial stronghold for controlling the trade routes and providing defence against enemy forces.
The fort is approximately 7.5 square kilometres and is surrounded by protective walls and bastions. It features several impressive structures, including palaces, temples, granaries, and water tanks. The architecture of Panhala Fort exhibits a fusion of Hindu and Islamic styles, reflecting the influences of the different ruling dynasties over the centuries.
One of the notable attractions within Panhala Fort is the Andhra Bavai, a hidden escape route that leads to a secret chamber. This underground passage served as a means of escape during times of war. Visitors can explore this intriguing passageway and witness the engineering marvels of the past.
Jyotiba Temple is a popular pilgrimage site located near Panhala Fort. Situated atop Jyotiba Hill, it is dedicated to Lord Jyotiba, a form of Lord Dattatreya. The temple attracts many devotees, especially during the Navratri festival. The panoramic views from the temple premises are breathtaking, offering a splendid vista of the surrounding valleys and landscapes.
Rankala Lake is a scenic water body in Kolhapur, close to Panhala Fort. It is a popular recreational spot and a favourite hangout place for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can enjoy boating in the lake, take leisurely walks along the promenade, or relax and soak in the serene ambience. The lake is also known for its beautiful sunsets.
Mahalaxmi Temple:
The Mahalaxmi Temple in Kolhapur is an important religious site dedicated to Goddess Mahalaxmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu. It is one of the Shakti Peethas and holds immense spiritual importance. The temple complex is architecturally stunning, showcasing intricate carvings and sculptures. Devotees flock to the temple to seek the blessings of the goddess.
Vishalgad Fort is an ancient fort located near Panhala Fort. It holds historical significance as it was the residence of the great Maratha warrior king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, during his early years. The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and forests. Exploring the fort and its ruins provides insights into the region's rich history and military architecture.
Pawan Khind:
Pawan Khind is a historic site located near Panhala Fort. It is known for its association with the legendary battle of Bajiprabhu Deshpande, a loyal warrior of Shivaji Maharaj. The site holds immense historical and cultural significance. Visitors can visit the memorial and learn about the heroic tales associated with the battle.
Dajipur Wildlife Sanctuary:
Dajipur Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located near Panhala Fort. It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Indian bison, known as the gaur. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through guided nature walks or jeep safaris and have the opportunity to spot various wildlife species in their natural habitats.